P‐45 Treatment of allergic feline asthma with allergen avoidance and specific immunotherapy: 20 cats
Identifieur interne : 000586 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000585; suivant : 000587P‐45 Treatment of allergic feline asthma with allergen avoidance and specific immunotherapy: 20 cats
Auteurs : C. Prost [France]Source :
- Veterinary Dermatology [ 0959-4493 ] ; 2004-08.
Abstract
Twenty cats presented with respiratory signs identified as asthma lasting for several months or years. The episodes of acute coughing and dyspnea were severe, requiring frequent glucocorticoid therapy. An allergic diagnosis was proposed in order to identify the putative allergens involved and to try specific therapy. Three cats developed diabetes mellitus secondary to glucocorticoid treatments. Two of them could not be tested and were given inhalant therapy with bronchodilators and glucocorticoids several times during the day and night. Intradermal tests were performed in 18 cats using 42 aeroallergens. Three tests were negative, even after a second test. Inhalant therapy was prescribed for three cats. Fifteen cats showed positive intradermal test reactions to house dust mites, storage mites and less frequently, pollens. When intradermal test results were positive for storage mites or cockroach, elimination of dried food was first recommended. This was sufficient for remission of the respiratory signs in three cats. Specific immunotherapy was prescribed for the other 12 cats. At the initiation of immunotherapy, all cats were treated with inhaled medications. After 6–9 months, immunotherapy was effective in controlling clinical signs of asthma without any other symptomatic treatment in eight cats. Four cats still required inhaled salbutamol and beclometasone two to three times weekly, instead of two to three times daily. This study demonstrates the role of allergenic stimuli in feline asthma and the advantage of specific immunotherapy as a long‐term treatment. Funding: Self‐funded.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2004.00414_45.x
Affiliations:
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Treatment of allergic feline asthma with allergen avoidance and specific immunotherapy: 20 cats</title><author><name sortKey="Prost, C" sort="Prost, C" uniqKey="Prost C" first="C." last="Prost">C. Prost</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>26 rue des Tilleuls, Pusignan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pusignan</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Pusignan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Veterinary Dermatology</title><title level="j" type="alt">VETERINARY DERMATOLOGY</title><idno type="ISSN">0959-4493</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-3164</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">15</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="55">55</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="55">55</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2004-08">2004-08</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0959-4493</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0959-4493</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Twenty cats presented with respiratory signs identified as asthma lasting for several months or years. The episodes of acute coughing and dyspnea were severe, requiring frequent glucocorticoid therapy. An allergic diagnosis was proposed in order to identify the putative allergens involved and to try specific therapy. Three cats developed diabetes mellitus secondary to glucocorticoid treatments. Two of them could not be tested and were given inhalant therapy with bronchodilators and glucocorticoids several times during the day and night. Intradermal tests were performed in 18 cats using 42 aeroallergens. Three tests were negative, even after a second test. Inhalant therapy was prescribed for three cats. Fifteen cats showed positive intradermal test reactions to house dust mites, storage mites and less frequently, pollens. When intradermal test results were positive for storage mites or cockroach, elimination of dried food was first recommended. This was sufficient for remission of the respiratory signs in three cats. Specific immunotherapy was prescribed for the other 12 cats. At the initiation of immunotherapy, all cats were treated with inhaled medications. After 6–9 months, immunotherapy was effective in controlling clinical signs of asthma without any other symptomatic treatment in eight cats. Four cats still required inhaled salbutamol and beclometasone two to three times weekly, instead of two to three times daily. This study demonstrates the role of allergenic stimuli in feline asthma and the advantage of specific immunotherapy as a long‐term treatment. Funding: Self‐funded.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country></list><tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Prost, C" sort="Prost, C" uniqKey="Prost C" first="C." last="Prost">C. Prost</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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